Artifact:  Any object that human beings have used or made.

 

Archaeology:   The study of past human life through the use of the physical evidence people left behind.

 

Coordinates:  a set of numbers used to locate a specific location on an archaeological grid

 

Cut Nails:  Refers to machine cut nails that look square and were made from 1790 to the 1870s.

 

Feature (as an archaeological term): evidence of human activity in an archaeological site that is not an object ( i.e.,  burn mark, stain, soil discoloration caused by human activity, etc.)

 

Greek Revival:  Greek Revival is a style of architecture that adapts certain features of classic Greek temple fronts.

 

 

 

A Greek Revival portico is a central feature of the Farnsley-Moremen House.

 

Kiln:  an oven used for firing bricks

 

Landing: a place for taking on or letting off passengers along the river

 

Outbuilding:  Building separate from the main dwelling house that supported the domestic or agricultural functions on the property.

 

Portico:  columned support with a roof over an entrance  

 

Preservation:  saving and protecting artifacts and buildings from the past

 

Trowel:  a small triangular-shaped, flat hand-tool used for scraping and digging in archaeology

 

 

Reconstruction: a building that has been rebuilt to be a replica of a former building

 

 

 

Riverside’s kitchen was reconstructed to look like the original kitchen.

 

Restoration:  the act of returning a building or a landscape to its original appearance

 

Unit (as an archaeological term):  a 1 meter X 1 meter square (a section of an overall grid for an archaeological site)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Small groups of students are assigned to work in a unit with their archaeologist during the Building Blocks of History field trip.

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